Another Victory for Men! A Landmark Ruling on Distribution of Matrimonial Property after a Divorce.
The court ruled that a proven
individual contribution shall be the only determinant of the distribution of
property after divorce.
The Court also stated that while
Article 45(3) of the Constitution deals with equality of the fundamental rights
of spouses during the dissolution of a marriage, such is not an automatic
conferment of the entitlement of a 50% share of the property just by the fact
of being married to each other.
“That a party must prove
contribution to enable a court to determine the percentage available to it at
the distribution of matrimonial property and that the test to determine the
extent of contribution is one of a case-to-case basis,” reads the ruling in
part.
“That while Article 45(3) of the
Constitution deals with equality of the fundamental rights of spouses during
the dissolution of a marriage, such equality does not mean the re-distribution
of proprietary rights or an assumption that spouses are automatically entitled
to a 50% share by fact of being married.” According to the ruling by a
five-judge bench led by Deputy Chief Justice Philomena.
The ruling was in response to an
appeal filed by Joseph Ombogi Ogentoto, who sought to overturn a decision by
the Court of Appeal that ordered the matrimonial property and rental units in
the property be shared equally between himself and his estranged wife, Martha
Bosibori Ogentoto.
The two were married under Abagusii
customary law in 1990 and later formalized their union under the repealed
Marriage Act in 1995. During the subsistence of the marriage, the couple
acquired a matrimonial home and constructed rental units on the property.
However, in 2008, the marriage broke down and the couple decided to dissolve
the marriage.
The Supreme Court dismissed the
appeal and in its judgment, stated that there is no retrospective application
of the Matrimonial Property Act and that the applicable law to claims filed
before the commencement of the Act is the Married Women Property Act, 1882.
However, the Court clarified that
there is nothing that bars the provisions of Article 45(3) of the Constitution
from being applied retrospectively.
The Supreme Court’s ruling
provides clarity on the criteria for determining the distribution of
matrimonial property in cases filed before the Matrimonial Property Act came
into effect and emphasizes the importance of proving contribution in such
cases.
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